Diagnosis and Management of T1 Colorectal Cancer: Revisiting the Role of Deep Submucosal Invasion
Accurate endoscopic diagnosis is fundamental to the optimal management of T1 colorectal cancer (CRC). Established classification systems, including the International Endoscopic Classification Japan NBI Expert Team (IEE-JNET) classification and pit pattern analysis, together with the biological concept of laterally spreading tumors (LST), play a critical role in predicting invasion depth and guiding therapeutic strategies. Recent international consensus statements have further emphasized the importance of integrating high-quality endoscopic diagnosis with histopathological risk stratification in determining appropriate treatment.
Despite advances in diagnostic precision, the management of T1 CRC with deep submucosal invasion remains controversial. Recent Western meta-analyses have suggested that deep submucosal invasion alone may not independently predict lymph node metastasis (LNM), raising the possibility that additional surgery could be avoided in selected cases. However, emerging nationwide datasets demonstrate that invasion depth, particularly ≥2000μm, remains a clinically relevant predictor when evaluated within comprehensive risk models. Furthermore, prospective multicenter cohort data from Japan indicate that even in so-called low-risk T1 CRC, where deep submucosal invasion is the sole high-risk feature, the incidence of LNM approaches 10%, with documented distant recurrence and cancer-related mortality.
This symposium will serve as a global platform to advance scientific discussion on T1 colorectal cancer. We strongly encourage the submission of high-quality abstracts on this theme, particularly from young investigators and emerging leaders across Asia and Japan. Outstanding presentations will be recognized with prestigious awards and financial prizes, aiming to foster academic excellence and support the next generation of leaders in gastrointestinal endoscopy.
References
Yutaka Saito, MD, PhD
President, The 20th International Gastrointestinal Consensus Symposium (IGICS)
Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Ryoji Ichijima, MD, PhD
Secretary General, IGICS
Theme: Treatment strategy for T1 colorectal cancer
Date:February 13 (Sat.), 2027
Venue:Osaka International Convention Center
5-3-51 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, 530-0005
Access:https://www.gco.co.jp/visitor/access/
We are currently preparing for the release.